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Whether you’re building or remodeling your home, choosing the most suitable piping material is critically important in order to have a functional plumbing system without encountering any problems for many years to come. Although there are many piping materials available on the market today, PEX is being increasingly used in residential and commercial plumbing applications.
Reasons for Using PEX Piping
PEX, which stands for cross-linked polyethylene, is a plastic material that offers some notable advantages over other plumbing options, including copper, galvanized steel, PVC, and CPVC. In order to understand the reasons why more and more professionals and homeowners choose PEX over other piping materials, let’s take a closer look at its characteristics.
The Flexibility of PEX Pipes
PEX is flexible enough to be bent 90 degrees without requiring any fittings. Conversely, rigid piping materials, like copper, galvanized steel, PVC, and CPVC, cannot be bent around structural elements. Besides extending the duration and increasing the overall cost of your project, cutting pipes and installing fittings increase the chances of leaks behind your walls. The risk of these occurring can be reduced with PEX. To minimize the risk of water leaks, even more, plumbers can usePEX plumbing manifolds and separate, uninterrupted PEX lines to connect the main water supply line to each fixture or group of fixtures. Using a manifold and continuous PEX piping, for instance, separate water lines can be run to your kitchen, laundry room, and each of your bathrooms.
In addition to easing the installation process, PEX is compatible with many piping materials, including copper, galvanized steel, PVC, and CPVC. This allows you toswitch from other materials to PEX and vice versa, according to your project specifications.
Thermal Conductivity
Because in a plumbing system pipes are also used to transport hot water, it’s important to make sure that the piping material you choose can withstand high temperatures. To begin with, ASTM doesn’t approve PVC pipes for applications that involve temperatures above 140°F. For hot water applications above that value, professionals recommend using copper, galvanized steel, CPVC, or PEX piping, which can easily withstand water temperatures up to 200°F.
In addition, metals are good conductors of heat. For example, uninsulated copper and galvanized steel pipes can lose between 22 and 34BTUs per linear foot an hour. Therefore, metal water pipes that aren’t properly insulated can lose a lot of heat, increasing your energy bills. Although PEX can lose some heat to the surroundings as well, it has alower coefficient of thermal conductivity than metals. However, the heat transfer from the hot water flowing through PEX pipes will depend not only on the thermal resistance of the material but also on the pipe wall thickness and insulation chosen.
Cost of PEX Pipes
PEX is significantly less expensive than copper and galvanized steel pipes, and about the same price as that of PVC and CPVC pipes. However, “PEX piping” is a generic term, which includes three pipe categories with different characteristics and price ranges.
PEX-A piping, which is manufactured using the “hot” cross-linking method. This method involves cross-linking the polyethylene molecules at temperatures above the melting point of the polymers used. PEX-A piping is more flexible than PEX-B and PEX-C piping, expanding or contracting to a greater degree when subjected to hot or cold water. This type of piping also has the highest resistance to cracking when temperatures drop below freezing. Considering its unique characteristics, it’s easy to understand why PEX-A is more expensive than PEX-B and PEX-C piping.
PEX-B piping, which is produced by placing the pipe in a hot-water bath, after using a catalyst during the extrusion process. Because the degree of cross-linked molecules ranges between 65% and 70%, PEX-B is stiffer than PEX-A. As a result, PEX-B doesn’t expand as much as PEX-A.
PEX-C piping, which is manufactured with the help of an electron radiation beam, breaks the existing bonds between molecules and creates new cross-linked bonds. Having the smallest degree of cross-linking, this is the stiffest piping option, susceptible to kinking and cracking under freezing conditions.
Durability of PEX Pipes
Compared to copper and galvanized steel pipes, which tend to corrode, rust, and accumulate mineral deposits due to exposure to water for prolonged periods of time, PEX provides resistance to rust, corrosion, scale buildup, and other damage that water may cause. As a result, PEX piping prevents problems like discolored water, metallic taste, noisy pipes, low water pressure, and burst pipes.
PEX Piping Limitations
Similar to PVC and CPVC, PEX breaks down under UV radiation. Additionally, PEX piping is susceptible to damage by extreme heat, flame, high concentrations of chlorine, and contaminants. For example, certain oil- or mineral-based products can alter the chemical composition of PEX, damaging both pipes and fittings.
If you’re unsure about choosing PEX for your piping orrepiping project, our experienced professionals can help you assess whether this material is the right option for the unique requirements of your plumbing system. If you have any questions about PEX piping, contact us today!
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Do I call a foundation repair company if my house is leaning?
If your house is leaning, it’s crucial to call a foundation repair company. A leaning structure often indicates serious foundation issues that require immediate assessment and repairs to ensure your home’s safety and stability.
Are foundation repairs covered by insurance?
Foundation repairs may or may not be covered by insurance, depending on your specific policy and the cause of the damage. It's essential to check your homeowner's insurance policy or consult your insurance provider for clarification.
Can a foundation always be fixed?
Foundations can often be repaired; however, the specific circumstances and extent of damage will determine the feasibility and cost of repairs. Consulting a professional is essential for a thorough assessment to explore viable solutions.
Do foundation cracks need repair?
Foundation cracks need repair to prevent further damage to your home. Ignoring them can lead to structural issues, water intrusion, and costly repairs down the line. Addressing cracks early ensures your foundation remains stable and safe.
Can foundation cracks be repaired?
Foundation cracks can be repaired effectively. Various methods, such as epoxy injections and piering, are used to restore structural integrity and prevent further damage. Timely repairs are essential to protect your home and maintain its value.
Are foundation repairs tax deductible?
Foundation repairs may be tax deductible if they are necessary for maintaining the property or if they improve the value of your home. It's advisable to consult a tax professional to understand your specific eligibility and requirements.
Does foundation repair decrease home value?
Foundation repair does not decrease home value; in fact, addressing foundation issues proactively can enhance property value and attract potential buyers by ensuring a stable and safe living environment.
Are foundation repairs expensive?
Foundation repairs can be costly, but the expense is often necessary to prevent further damage to your home. The total cost will depend on the severity of the issues and the methods required for repair.
Are contractors needed to repair foundation?
Contractors are essential for repairing a foundation, as they have the expertise and tools necessary to accurately assess the damage and implement appropriate solutions. Professional contractors ensure the repairs are effective and comply with local codes.
Are foundation repairs permanent?
Foundation repairs are designed to be permanent solutions. When properly executed by experienced professionals, these repairs effectively address underlying issues and help maintain the structural integrity of your home over time.
Can foundation repair cause more damage?
Foundation repair can potentially cause more damage if not performed correctly. However, when carried out by qualified professionals, the process is designed to stabilize and protect your home's structure, minimizing any risks of additional issues.
Can foundation be repaired?
The foundation can indeed be repaired. Experienced professionals can assess the issues and implement effective solutions to restore stability and prevent further damage, ensuring the safety and longevity of your home.
Are foundation repairs worth it?
The worth of foundation repairs is significant, as they prevent further structural damage, enhance property value, and ensure the safety of your home. Investing in repairs can save you money in the long run by addressing issues early on.
Are foundation repairs covered by home insurance?
Foundation repairs may be covered by home insurance, but this depends on the cause of the damage and your specific policy. It's essential to review your coverage details and consult with your insurance provider for clarity.
Are foundation repairs covered by homeowners insurance?
Foundation repairs may or may not be covered by homeowners insurance, depending on the cause of the damage. If the foundation issues arise from a covered peril, such as a natural disaster, they are likely to be included in your policy.
Do foundation repairs last?
Foundation repairs can last for many years when performed by professionals, provided that underlying issues are properly addressed and maintained. Regular inspections and maintenance can further ensure the longevity of your foundation repairs.
Does foundation repair increase home value?
Foundation repair can increase home value by addressing structural issues that may deter potential buyers. A stable foundation is essential for safety and market appeal, making it a worthwhile investment for homeowners.
Do foundation repair companies fix leaks?
Foundation repair companies often address leaks as part of their services. They can identify the source of water intrusion and implement solutions to repair foundational issues, preventing further leaks and damage.
What signs indicate foundation issues?
Signs indicating foundation issues include cracks in walls or floors, doors and windows that stick, uneven or sloped floors, gaps around windows and doors, and water pooling near the foundation. Addressing these signs promptly can prevent further damage.
How long do foundation repairs take?
The duration of foundation repairs varies based on the severity of the issues and the methods used. Typically, repairs can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks to complete.
Can DIY methods fix foundation problems?
DIY methods may provide temporary relief for minor foundation issues, but they often lack the effectiveness and durability of professional repairs. For significant problems, it’s best to consult experts to ensure long-lasting solutions.
What causes foundation cracks to develop?
Foundation cracks develop due to various factors, including soil movement, insufficient drainage, and extreme weather conditions. These elements can exert pressure on the foundation, leading to cracks that compromise the structural integrity of a home.
Are structural engineers involved in foundation repairs?
Structural engineers are indeed involved in foundation repairs, as they assess structural integrity, recommend appropriate solutions, and ensure compliance with safety standards during the repair process.
What is the cost range for foundation repairs?
The cost range for foundation repairs varies significantly based on factors such as the type and extent of damage, ranging from $2,000 to $7,000 on average. For specific estimates, it’s best to schedule an assessment.
How can I prevent future foundation issues?
Preventing future foundation issues involves maintaining proper drainage around your home, ensuring gutters are clean, and grading the soil to direct water away from the foundation. Regular inspections and addressing minor repairs promptly can also help avoid major problems.
What techniques are used in foundation lifting?
The techniques used in foundation lifting include slab jacking, piering, and foam injection. These methods effectively raise and stabilize the foundation by addressing the underlying soil issues and providing the necessary support.
Is financing available for foundation repairs?
Financing is available for foundation repairs. At Allied Foundation Repair, we offer various financing options to help homeowners manage the cost of essential foundation services.
What documents are needed for foundation repair estimates?
The documents needed for foundation repair estimates typically include the property deed, any previous inspection reports, photographs of visible issues, and structural plans if available. These help ensure an accurate assessment of the foundation's condition.
How often should foundation inspections occur?
Foundation inspections should occur at least once a year, or more frequently if you notice signs of foundation issues, such as cracks in walls or uneven floors. Regular assessments help prevent severe damage and costly repairs.
What warranties are offered on foundation repairs?
The warranties offered on foundation repairs typically include both a workmanship warranty and a material warranty, ensuring long-term protection for homeowners against defects or issues that may arise post-repair.
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